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Anatomy of the SolarWinds Attack: Understanding the Five Types of Malware and How to Protect Against Them

SolarWinds Attack

SolarWinds Attack

The SolarWinds attack was one of the most significant cyber attacks in recent history, affecting numerous organizations worldwide. This highly sophisticated attack utilized multiple types of malware to gain access to and compromise the systems of SolarWinds customers. In this blog post, we will discuss the five types of malware used in the SolarWinds attack and what organizations can do to protect themselves against similar attacks.

Sunburst Malware

The Sunburst malware was the initial malware used in the SolarWinds attack. This malware was injected into the SolarWinds Orion platform and distributed to SolarWinds customers via legitimate software updates. Once installed, the Sunburst malware allowed the attackers to gain access to customer networks and steal sensitive data.

Teardrop Malware

The Teardrop malware was used in the second stage of the SolarWinds attack. This malware was delivered to compromised systems via the Sunburst malware and was used to download and execute additional malware on the system.

Raindrop Malware

The Raindrop malware was another malware used in the second stage of the SolarWinds attack. This malware was used to communicate with command and control servers and to download and execute additional malware onto the system.

GoldMax Malware

The GoldMax malware was used in the third stage of the SolarWinds attack. This malware was used to steal sensitive data and to create backdoors into compromised systems.

Solorigate Malware

The Solorigate malware was the final malware used in the SolarWinds attack. This malware was used to maintain persistence on compromised systems and to provide the attackers with ongoing access to customer networks.

Protecting Against Malware

The SolarWinds attack was a stark reminder of the importance of protecting against malware. Organizations can take several steps to protect themselves against malware attacks:

  1. Regular Patching: Regularly patching software and systems is essential to preventing attacks that exploit known vulnerabilities.
  2. Endpoint Protection: Endpoint protection solutions can help detect and prevent malware from infecting systems.
  3. Email Security: Email security solutions can help detect and block phishing emails and other malware-laden emails before they reach end-users.
  4. Network Segmentation: Network segmentation can help contain the spread of malware and limit the impact of an attack.
  5. User Education: Educating end-users on how to identify and avoid malware is essential to preventing infections.

Conclusion

The SolarWinds attack was a highly sophisticated attack that utilized multiple types of malware to compromise the systems of SolarWinds customers. By understanding the types of malware used in the attack and taking steps to protect against malware, organizations can better protect themselves against similar attacks in the future. Regular patching, endpoint protection, email security, network segmentation, and user education are all essential components of a robust cybersecurity strategy. Contact Vijilan Security today to learn more.

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