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Academy/Network Security/Perimeter Defenses

DMZ Architecture and Network Zones

Designing the battlefield — zones, trust levels, and traffic flows.

Key takeaways
  • A DMZ isolates internet-facing services from the internal network.
  • Zero trust challenges the idea of "trusted internal" — all traffic is verified.
  • Micro-segmentation divides internal networks into smaller zones to limit lateral movement.
  • Traffic between zones should be explicitly permitted — implicit deny is the default.

Traditional network architecture assumed that traffic inside the corporate perimeter was "trusted." Zero trust architecture challenges this model entirely: "Never trust, always verify."

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