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Academy/Network Security/Traffic Analysis

Packet Capture and Wireshark Fundamentals

The network analyst's microscope.

Key takeaways
  • Wireshark captures and dissects packets at every OSI layer.
  • Display filters isolate specific traffic (e.g., "http", "dns", "ip.addr == 10.1.1.1").
  • Protocol dissectors decode application-layer content.
  • For SOC analysts, PCAP is the ground truth for incident investigation.

Wireshark is to network analysts what a stethoscope is to a doctor. It lets you see the actual bytes on the wire, decoded into human-readable protocol fields.

Knowledge check

In Wireshark, what does "Follow TCP Stream" show you?